Pioneers of American music, such as William Billings and Francis Hopkinson, shaped the nation’s sonic landscape. Their compositions, including “Chester” and “The Battle of Trenton,” fostered a sense of national identity through patriotic songs and anthems. Music societies like the Apollo Society and Philharmonic Society promoted musical growth, while the American Revolution and European influences enriched the tapestry of American music. Notable performances, such as the debut of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” left an enduring legacy.
