In the scholastic debates, Muslims challenged the Christian concept of the Trinity, arguing for the unity and indivisibility of God (Tawhid). Scholars like Al-Ghazali and Ibn Taymiyyah emphasized the logical inconsistencies of the Trinity, while theologians such as Sayyid Qutb saw it as a distortion of the true nature of God. Modern thinkers like Mohammed Arkoun and Shabbir Akhtar have continued to engage with the Trinity concept, exploring its philosophical and theological implications in relation to Islamic thought.
