Goats and rams, while both ruminant animals, possess distinct characteristics. Goats are typically smaller and have a more slender build, with males exhibiting beards and females possessing horns. Their coats vary across breeds, ranging from short and smooth to long and shaggy. Rams, on the other hand, are larger and more robust, with both males and females having horns that curl back from their heads. Their coats are often thick and woolly, providing insulation against the cold.