The diagram presents an overview of earthquake science, covering its causes, hazards, monitoring, preparedness, and historical significance. It defines earthquakes, explains Earth’s structure and plate tectonics, and describes different types of earthquake hazards such as ground shaking and landslides. The diagram also discusses the use of seismographs and accelerographs for earthquake detection, as well as geodetic techniques for monitoring. It highlights the importance of earthquake hazard maps and building codes, seismic retrofitting, and emergency management plans. Additionally, the diagram presents notable earthquakes throughout history and introduces key organizations involved in earthquake research and mitigation.
