Bronchial lipoid pneumonia (BLE) is a rare lung condition characterized by the accumulation of lipid material within the bronchi. It is often associated with inhalation of oily substances or long-term use of mineral oil-based laxatives. Symptoms of BLE include cough, shortness of breath, and wheezing. Diagnosis involves imaging studies and bronchoscopy with biopsy. Treatment typically involves supportive measures and discontinuation of the causative agent. BLE can lead to complications such as bronchiectasis and respiratory failure.